Class 6th ; CH- 4(New Book)Panchayati Raj
1 . What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?
Ans. The villagers in Hardas village faced the problem of drinking water shortage. They did the following tasks to solve this problem.
- They deepened the two hand pumps.
- They cleaned one well.
- They sought information about the scheme of watershed development from the Block Development Officer.
2. What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?
Ans. Importance of Gram Sabha
- Gram Sabha is the elected body of people consisting of several Gram Panchayats.
- It has more powers than Gram Panchayat.
- It controls the money received by the Gram Panchayat.
- It also suggests various tasks to be done by the Gram Panchayat.
- All members should attend Gram Sabha meetings because they have to make decisions about the welfare of the village people.
3. What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?
Ans. Gram Sabha consists of all adults living in an area covered by a Panchayat. Sarpanch, the Panchayat President, is elected by all the members of a Gram Sabha. The Gram Panchayat has a secretary who is also the secretary of Gram Sabha. The secretary is not an elected authority but is appointed by the government.
The secretary is the link between the Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha. He is responsible for calling the meetings of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. He is also the custodian of the records of the proceedings. Gram Sabha controls the functioning of the Gram Panchayat.
i. Why it was taken up?
Ans. The task taken up – repairs of drains. It was taken up because the drains were in damaged condition. Dirty water was spreading in the streets and on the roads, making them unusable for traffic.
ii. Where did the money come from?
Ans. The money came from taxes, government grants, and donations.
iii. Whether or not the work has been completed?
Ans. The work has been completed.
5. What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?
Ans. Difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat. Read the following news item.

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